FAQs
11. Why did Burma split from India?
Burma (now Myanmar) did not separate from India in a straightforward division, but rather was detached from British India as part of British imperial administrative adjustments. On April 1, 1937, Burma became a separate crown colony with its own constitution, governed under the Government of Burma Act 1935. While the separation was enacted by the British colonial administration, it was influenced by the growing sense of Burmese nationalism and the desire for distinct governance. Historically, Burma had been a distinct kingdom, with its own culture, language, and political systems, for centuries prior to British colonization, separate from the Indian subcontinent. The British annexed Burma progressively through three Anglo-Burmese Wars (1824–1826, 1852, and 1885), integrating it into British India as a province, governed from Calcutta (now Kolkata) by 1886. This integration was primarily for administrative efficiency, despite Burma's geographic proximity to India and trade links via the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The drive to separate Burma from India stemmed from several factors. In the early 20th century, Burmese nationalists, influenced by figures like U Ottama and the Thakin movement, actively resisted British rule and sought a distinct Burmese identity, though their primary goal was independence, not separation from India. Within British India, Certain Indian administrators and political observers considered Burma’s unique demographic and religious landscape to be administratively misaligned with India's broader colonial governance model, due to its Buddhist majority, distinct languages (unlike Indo-Aryan or Dravidian), and unique socio-political structures. These elements didn't readily fit within India's Hindu-Muslim tensions or nationalist movements. Economically, Burma's rice and teak exports were valuable, but its governance was complex, challenged by ethnic diversity and rebellions like the Saya San uprising (1930–1932), which strained British resources. Information on Myanmar's historical transitions or current entry requirements can be obtained from the Myanmar Immigration Services.
Faced with these pressures and their own strategic considerations, the British reorganized their colonial holdings. The Simon Commission (1927–1930), tasked with reviewing India's governance, recommended separating Burma to allow for more tailored administration. The resulting 1935 Act granted Burma a degree of self-governance, though it remained under British oversight, putting it on a path towards independence. Full independence was achieved on January 4, 1948, after World War II and the Japanese occupation (1942–1945) heightened anti-colonial sentiment. India gained independence in 1947.
Thus, Burma's separation from India was a bureaucratic act by the British, driven by colonial pragmatism and a desire for effective administration. Burmese nationalism played a role in asserting their distinct identity, but the two regions were never truly unified beyond the convenience of imperial rule.
12. Is Burma a Rich or Poor Country?
When people inquire about the economic status of Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, they are seeking to understand its overall wealth. Myanmar presents a complex economic picture – rich in natural resources yet grappling with widespread poverty.
The country possesses abundant jade, rubies, oil, natural gas, and teak, signifying significant potential wealth in raw materials. However, decades of military rule, poor governance, and international sanctions have hindered economic development.Thus, the question of whether Myanmar is rich or poor remains difficult to answer definitively.
On a per capita basis, its GDP is low, estimated at around $1,400 USD, classifying it among the poorer nations of Southeast Asia. A significant portion of the population, approximately 24%, lives below the poverty line, with rural communities disproportionately affected. Ongoing conflict, corruption, and inadequate infrastructure further impede economic progress, despite the country´s inherent resource potential.
Since the 2021 military coup, economic conditions have deteriorated sharply, characterized by inflationary pressures and a decline in foreign investment.Despite its current struggles, Myanmar´s substantial natural resources suggest a potential for significant wealth under more favorable circumstances.
While Myanmar possesses remarkable natural resources and historical economic potential, its current reality paints a picture of deep economic distress. Under ongoing political instability and international isolation, the country remains poor—though rich in what could be, should peace and democracy return.
13. Why Was Burma Changed to Myanmar?
If you've ever wondered why Burma was changed to Myanmar, you're not alone. The official renaming of Burma to Myanmar occurred in 1989 under the military regime, the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC). This change was intended to distance the country from its British colonial past and establish a national identity rooted in local history and language. The name "Burma" emerged during British colonial rule (1824–1948) and is widely considered an anglicized version of "Bamar," referring to the dominant ethnic group. However, the military government contended that "Myanmar," a more formal and literary term also derived from the Bamar language, better represented the country's heritage. They claimed it better encompassed the nation's diverse ethnic landscape, though this assertion is subject to debate among scholars and opposition groups.
The military junta justified the change to "Myanmar" as part of a broader effort to decolonize and assert a localized identity. Other colonial-era names were similarly altered, such as "Rangoon" becoming "Yangon."
Nonetheless, the renaming sparked significant opposition. Pro-democracy groups, including the National League for Democracy (NLD) led by Aung San Suu Kyi, opposed the change, arguing it was a unilateral imposition by an authoritarian regime without public input. Many nations, including the United States, continued to use "Burma" as a statement against the junta's legitimacy.
Despite initial resistance, "Myanmar" gradually gained global recognition, notably following political reforms in the 2010s. However, critics highlight that the renaming coincided with ongoing human rights abuses against ethnic minorities like the Karen and Rohingya, casting doubt on the regime's claims of inclusivity and national unity.
Ultimately, both names hold historical and linguistic roots within the country. The choice between "Burma" and "Myanmar" often reflects a political posture as much as a linguistic preference.
14. How to fill out the Myanmar e-visa
To apply for the necessary Myanmar visa, you must submit a visa application to the nearest Myanmar embassy or consulate in your home country or apply online for a Myanmar e-visa through the Myanmar Immigration Services website.
15. Do children under 14 need a Myanmar visa?
Yes. To apply for a Myanmar visa for a minor, you typically need to follow a similar process as for adults, but with additional documentation specific to minors. Here is a general guide, but be sure to check with the nearest Myanmar embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date information:
16. How do I get a Myanmar visa for a minor?
For children aged 7 and above, or individuals possessing their separate passports, the application for their e-Visa must be made by a parent or legal guardian.
That means if a minor plans to travel to Myanmar accompanied by an adult, they must be included in the adult's e-visa application during the procedure.
The Myanmar Immigration Services application form allows up to 15 applicants to complete the application process, making it convenient for a group of people to apply for a Myanmar visa. Consequently, minors cannot apply for an e-visa on their own, but they can still travel to Myanmar when their application is submitted and processed in conjunction with an adult's application.
Foreign nationals can easily complete the visa application in a few easy steps:
Step 1: Check your eligibility to apply for a visa to Myanmar online. After that, fill out the online application by providing basic personal information, including full name, date of birth, nationality, and passport data.
Step 2: Use one of these payment options, such PayPal, American Express, debit/credit cards, to pay the application fees.
Step 3: Email us the necessary supporting documentation, then wait for an email acknowledging receipt.
Step 4: Receive a visa through email. Don’t forget to print out the e-visa before departing for Myanmar.
17. Can I apply again if my tourist visa is rejected?
Yes, if your tourist visa for Myanmar is rejected, you typically have the option to reapply. However, it's essential to understand the reasons for the rejection before submitting a new application. Review the rejection notice or contact the relevant embassy or consulate to comprehend the grounds for the refusal.
Below are some common reasons why your Myanmar visa application is refused:
1. Incomplete or Inaccurate Forms
Application forms that are incorrect or incomplete are one of the main reasons for visa denials, such as missing signatures, incomplete information, incorrect passport numbers, or other errors. To avoid this, carefully check your application before submitting it, making sure that all the information you provide is correct and up to date.
2. False Information or Misrepresentation
During the visa application process, it is crucial to be truthful. Giving false information or misrepresenting your intentions on your application is a serious infraction that can result in an instant denial.
3. Criminal History
A criminal record can lead to a visa denial, particularly for major offenses like drug-related crimes or fraud. Being upfront about any criminal background on your application is crucial.
4. Overstaying a Previous Visa
Having a history of overstaying visas, whether in Myanmar or elsewhere, may result in visa rejection. It's crucial to comprehend and strictly follow visa expiry dates to avoid potential visa denial in the future.
Upon identifying the reasons, you can rectify any errors or deficiencies in your application or provide additional information or documentation that may have been missing or insufficient in your initial submission. Ensure that your subsequent application addresses the concerns raised in the rejection to enhance the chances of approval.
18. What is the photo size for Myanmar visa?
At Myanmar Immigration Services, we understand the hassles applicants face when trying to meet specific photo size requirements. Hence, our platform offers a user-friendly solution, enabling travelers to send photos via email without worrying about strict size limitations. Our system assists by automatically resizing and optimizing the images, ensuring they meet the necessary criteria for the eVisa application.
Additionally, in order to obtain a Myanmar e-visa, travelers need to prepare some other basic documents, such as below:
A passport that has validity for more than 6 months when first arrived in Myanmar. Besides, it is required to have at least two blank pages for stamping a visa.
The passports must contain complete biographical information (no missing data or lines).
The Government of Myanmar requires Myanmar Travel Insurance in order to process an application for an e-visa.
Covid Vaccination Certificate. The applicant must possess a certificate in English attesting to having received at least two doses of the Covid vaccination.
For Myanmar Tourist e-visa: A return flight ticket and hotel booking confirmation.
For Myanmar Business e-visa: Company registration certificate and company extract are necessary documents.
If you're considering a visit to this nation, obtaining a Myanmar eVisa is a straightforward process. You can easily apply for your eVisa through our official website, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free start to your Myanmar adventure.
What is the photo rule for a Myanmar visa?
If travelers are confused about the Myanmar visa photo requirements, you can check out all the information below:
Myanmar visa photo size requirements: Any size and unlimited capacity.
Format: JPG
Background: The background should be white or off-white and free of patterns or shadows. It should be plain and uniform in color.
Face: Your face should be at the center of the picture, taking up around 70–80% of the frame, and be completely visible—no hair or accessories should be in the way.
Expression: You should be staring straight into the camera with your eyes open, lips shut, and a neutral expression.
Clothing: Wearing street clothes is appropriate; stay away from outfits that could give the impression that you are a member of a specific group or organization.
Headgear: If you wear headgear for religious or medical reasons, it should not conceal your face; otherwise, you should refrain from wearing it.
Glasses: You may be wearing spectacles in the picture, but your eyes should be completely visible and there should be no glare on the lenses.
Age: The picture needs to be recent, having been taken no more than six months ago.
Quantity - Travelers need to submit at least 2 photographs of themselves to apply for an e-visa.
In conclusion, in order to obtain a visa for Myanmar, you must fulfill specific requirements regarding the quality of the photo you submit. By adhering to the above guidelines, you can ensure that the photo you submit is both authentic and meets the requirements, thereby avoiding any delays in the processing of your visa application.
19. What Are The Types Of Myanmar Visas Available For French Citizens To Apply Online?
There are two types of Myanmar visas available for French citizens to apply for online, including Myanmar Tourist e-Visa and Myanmar Business e-Visa
20. How Long Can French Citizens Stay In Myanmar With E-Visa?
Myanmar online visa (Myanmar e-Visa) is available online for French citizens. At Myanmar Immigration Services, we offer a Myanmar e-Visa quickly and at reasonable prices for travelers.
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